Saturday, August 15, 2015

Reflections: Guatemalan Style


I could sense the initial fear from her eyes as she sat down, hesitating to look directly at my colleagues or me. Instead, she looked down at the floor as if she was ashamed for doing something bad in front of her parents. After the translator had finished explaining to her who we were and what we were going to do, I smiled, looked directly at her, and began asking questions to complete her intake form. In the aftermath, upon receiving medication for her diagnosis, she got up and walked over to each of us, giving us all a hug and saying, “Thank you.” Considering how she was the very first patient I encountered on my trip in Guatemala, it is easy to see how much the people there appreciated what we were doing for them.
I took part of this trip not because it’s something cool to put on my résumé or as a vacation, but because I wanted to learn more about the medical field and gain a first hand experience on diagnosing and treating patients, all while immersing myself within Guatemalan culture. The difference between this trip and my trip to Ghana was that here in Guatemala; I was actually doing something relevant. In Ghana, I had originally wanted to volunteer at a hospital but that never happened and as a result, I became enamored with simply being there and traveling around, reveling in the experience of being in a country completely different from the U.S. In Guatemala, I had the perfect balance of work and play, with 6 8-hour clinic days to treat as many patients as we could (while taking enough time to accurately diagnose each patient instead of rushing over them) and other days to travel around, shop, eat and learn more about the history of each city we were in.
The program I travelled with is called VIDA (http://www.vidavolunteer.org/) and I learned about them through my school. VIDA has 3 programs (medical, dental, veterinary) and they lead students who sign up for the programs onto trips in Guatemala, Nicaragua or Costa Rica, where they get to provide basic medical services to the people and animals in communities who need it. There’s a VIDA club on campus that was planning a trip to Nicaragua in September and I wanted to go, however, I was also applying to be an HIV Peer Counselor at the time and the training dates conflicted with the program dates. So I looked into other programs and picked this open trip to Guatemala, in case I did get the Peer Counselor position (I didn’t). 
To be blunt, Guatemala, in general, is a country filled with short people. Within moments of stepping outside the airport and looking at the giant crowd of people waiting for their loved ones, I noticed the majority of them were at my chest level. I wasn’t towering over these people, but it’s different when people who are in their 20’s look like they haven’t hit their growth spurt yet. The majority of them practice Catholicism, but some retain their traditional Mayan heritage and blend both religions together.
Regardless, the people usually kept to themselves, never staring for too long at foreigners or trying to initiate conversations with them. I think it’s because of the language barrier, as they probably assume most of us don’t understand Spanish or any of the indigenous Mayan languages. In Ghana, people would come up to me and strike a conversation all the time, because they all knew English (and maybe because they thought I was Jesus with my beard), so that was a little different. The areas we travelled through were mainly through very green mountains with scattered volcanoes here and there. It was nice though because the weather would always be perfect, a nice mixture of sun, wind and clouds.
Being a vegetarian in Guatemala was easy, although a lot of my meals were literally raw or cooked vegetables. Like, just vegetables. No soups or rice, only veggies. But I can’t complain that much, since it was the best they can do, and it’s not a big deal. At least I was healthy! But the main staples are corn and tortillas, with beans, eggs or some sort of meat. The food can be spicy and flavorful at times but I really liked how colorful all the vegetables would look on my plate. They also have this tea called Rosa de Jamaica (hibiscus tea), which seemed like a commonplace thing to have anywhere we went, but it was really, really good.
I started off the trip by being the first person from my group to arrive and things became a little complicated when a flight carrying 4 other group members from Atlanta got delayed, but eventually we were all together in the evening, having our introductory dinner and getting to know one another. We had an 8 hour orientation where we split into our respective groups (medical or dental) and learned about how to ask questions, fill out the intake form and check vital signs like temperature, blood pressure, heart and respiration rate, height and weight. Soon after, we headed to Parramos, where we got to stay with a host family for 3 nights. Thankfully and surprisingly, my Spanish was good enough to hold actual conversations with the family, and I, along with another girl in our group who spoke Spanish, soon became the group representatives whenever we would go out to eat or shop.
We then had our first 2 clinic days in a small community called Zaragoza, near the bigger city Chimaltenango. 3 of the students were part of the dental group and 6 of us were part of the medical group. The 6 of us were divided into 2 groups of 3, where we worked with a translator who would act as a communicator between the patient and us. A typical clinic day involves unloading all the equipment from the bus, setting it up, and getting chairs to form circles for the patients and us. Once we were ready, the translators would go over and bring a patient(s), who were usually women with their children. Each one of us in the group of 3 would be in charge of asking questions, writing responses down on intake forms or checking vital signs, and we would alternate jobs with each patient that came in. During the 3rd and 4th clinic days, we sometimes got patients who could only speak one of the Mayan languages, so we had to get a Mayan to Spanish translator, which made each round much longer than normal. Patience was the key during these days. After we were done asking questions and the vital signs were checked, we would call over the doctor, where we reviewed the case with him and gave him our diagnosis. He would then make sure that our diagnosis was sound before proceeding to describe the treatment plan with us. We would then go over the diagnosis and treatment plan to the patient with the help of the translator. Sometimes, the doctor would also talk to the patient to answer their questions or give further instructions or recommendations. Once the patient left, the doctor would ask us questions related to what we saw before leaving us to see the next patient. On the second leg of clinic days, we would have case discussions where each group had the opportunity present a noteworthy case and ask further in-depth questions. We would get a snack break at around 10 and an hour lunch break at 12 before continuing seeing patients until 4 or 5, depending on how many were left. Afterwards, we would leave our equipment if we would be returning tomorrow, or packing everything up if we were leaving to a new town, return to our homestay/hotels, freshen up, and go out for dinner before lounging about and going to bed.
From Parramos, we travelled to Panajachel, a city on Lake Atitlán where we had 2 more clinic days in Sololá. We also got to explore around the lake and do the most of our shopping from the vendors lined up outside our hotel. And finally, from Pana, we went to the former colonial town of Antigua, where we took part in a city tour, had an evening intro to Latin dance class, and finished up our last 2 clinic days in Sacatepéquez, before congregating back to Guatemala City for our final farewell dinner.
All in all, one thing I can say from this trip is that I’m more strongly leaning towards going to med school now. It’s always been my mentality since entering college to go to med school, but I was never really confident with that mindset. However, trip pushed the needle in the med school direction more. It was eye opening to see how many patients listened to people who were not doctors and as a result, took medication that was irrelevant to their conditions or they didn’t even believe they had certain complications. For example, one patient was told from someone not a doctor that rubbing coffee and dirt into a wound would help make it better. But the important thing in all this is education: making sure patients knew that they had to go see actual doctors and take their medication even if symptoms weren’t explicitly showing, while encouraging better lifestyle habits. It’s a good feeling knowing that I made a difference in these communities, regardless of how big or small it was. And patients clearly showed their appreciation for what we were doing, in the form of shaking hands, hugs, kisses on the cheeks and simple thank yous.
I would definitely recommend this trip to anyone interested in medical, dental or veterinary fields and I’d be happy to answer further questions if you want. And lastly, I’m not sure if any of you will make it this far to read this part, but thank you to the coordinators, translators and doctor for all the work and help you’ve put in making this trip seamless. And also, thank you to my fellow volunteers for making this trip memorable to me. I had so much fun interacting with all of you and you’ve all taught me so many new things apart from sciencey mumbo-jumbo. I hope you don’t forget me in my little corner out west!